This My Forage System video explains best practices for producing high quality corn silage.

Here are the key points to remember:

Factors affecting silage quality:

Plant maturity: Dry matter is a key indicator of maturity. It is recommended to harvest maize when the dry matter is between 32 and 35%.
Cutting length: The cutting length should be adjusted according to the dry matter content. For silage with 32-35% dry matter, a 3/4 inch cut length is recommended.
Whether or not to use screening rollers: Screen rollers can help break up corn kernels, making it easier for cows to digest them. They are especially useful for maize harvested before it reaches optimum maturity.
Cutting height: Increasing the cutting height can increase dry matter yield, but it can also reduce silage quality. It is important to weigh the pros and cons before choosing a cutting height.
Silo compaction: Proper silo compaction is essential to prevent mold and bacteria from growing.
Storage: Silage must be covered with plastic to prevent the entry of air and water.

Impact of dry matter on silage quality:

Silage with too high dry matter content (over 40%) can lead to a decrease in milk production and health problems in cows.
Silage with too low dry matter content (less than 28%) can lead to acetic fermentation and loss of nutrients.

By following these best practices, producers can produce high-quality corn silage that will feed their cows and improve their milk production.